【Product Overview】
Bipolar membranes are typically composite ion-exchange membranes formed by laminating cation-selective and anion-selective exchange layers.

【Fundamental Principles】
When electricity field is applied across a bipolar membrane (with the anion-exchange layer facing the anode and the cation-exchange layer facing the cathode), H2O dissociates into OH⁻ and H⁺ within the interfacial layer. These ions then migrate through their respective layers, serving as on-demand sources of H⁺ and OH⁻.
